SPFH590 JIS G3134 Steel Tube Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India
SPHC steel is a hot-rolled steel that can be used in business. The JIS G 3131 standard defines SPHC as a material grade and designation. JIS G 3131 is a standard for hot-rolled steel made in Japan. Commercial quality hot rolled steel is a kind of steel that can be used for forming tasks, including the sharing of a metallic sheet.
SM570 Steel is also made from hot-rolled steel, but because it is so strong, it is only used for welding. SPFH590 steel is a structural hot-rolled steel that is commonly used in the automotive industry for various applications such as chassis and other structural components. It is a high-strength steel with excellent tensile strength, and it is known for its excellent formability and weldability.
SPFH590 is a type of low carbon steel that contains various alloying elements such as manganese, silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur, among others, to achieve its desired mechanical and chemical properties.
When hot-rolled high-strength steels are used, it is possible to make parts thinner without affecting how well they work. In return, the weight savings and the whole process, from getting the materials to using the final component, can save a lot of money. Wheel hubs and rims, frames, and other auto parts are common places where this material is used.
Availability
- High Strength Low Alloy Steels (HSLA) with minimum yield strength ranging from 35 ksi to 100 ksi, in 5ksi increments (ASTM A 1011, ASTM A 1018, SAE J1392, SAE J2340)
- Plate
- Sheet
- Coil
SPFH590 jis g3134 Material Specification :
| Product | Plat SPFH Hot-rolled High-strength Automotive Steel Plate |
|---|---|
| Kategori | Hot-rolled High-strength Automotive Steel Plate |
| Standard | JIS G3134 |
| Grades | SPFH540 & SPFH 590 |
| Country | Japan/Korea |
SPFH590 Equivalent Material
| Japan | US | Europe | Germany | France | England | Italy | Inter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JIS | SAE | EN | DIN,WNr | AFNOR | BS | UNI | ISO |
| SPFH 540 |
J2340 420XF | 10149-2 S420MC | |||||
| SPFH 590 | 490XF | S500MC | QSTE420TM | E420D | HR50F45 | Fe420TM | FeE420 |
SPFH590 Chemical Composition
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Alt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPFH540 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.50 | ≤1.80 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.010 |
| SPFH590 | ≤0.18 | ≤0.60 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.010 |
SPFH590 Mechanical Material Properties
| Grade | Tensile Test | 180°Bending Test b Diameter | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yield strength (MPa) |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Elongation L0=50mm，b=25mm(%) |
||||||
| Thickness (mm) | Thickness (mm) | |||||||
| 1.6~<2.0 | 2.0~<2.5 | 2.5~<3.25 | 3.25~6.0 | <3.25 | ≥3.25 | |||
| SPFH540 | ≥355 | ≥540 | ≥21 | ≥22 | ≥23 | ≥24 | 2a | 3a |
| SPFH590 | ≥420 | ≥590 | ≥19 | ≥20 | ≥21 | ≥22 | 3a | 3a |
SPFH590 Tensile Strength
| Grade SPFH | 490 | 540 | 590 | 590DP | 780 | 780DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. Tensile Strength |
71.1 ksi | 78.3 ksi | 85.6 ksi | 85.6 ksi | 113.1 ksi | 113.1 ksi |
SPFH590 Tensile Strength
| Grade SPFH | 490 | 540 | 590 | 590DP | 780 | 780DP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. Tensile Strength |
71.1 ksi | 78.3 ksi | 85.6 ksi | 85.6 ksi | 113.1 ksi | 113.1 ksi |
Physical Properties SPFH590
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | 327 |
| Specific Thermal Capacity (J/kg·°C) | 211 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 7.8 – 7.9 |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.28 – 0.30 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 45 – 50 |
| Hardness (HB) | 170 – 210 |
SPFH590 Steel Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment Type | Temperature / Applicability |
|---|---|
| Annealing | 1198 – 1875 °C |
| Quenching | Applicable |
| Tempering | Applicable |
| Normalizing | Applicable |
| Q & T (Quench & Temper) | Applicable |
SPFH590 Product Line
|
Product Type |
Products |
Dimension |
Processes |
Delivery Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Plates / Sheets |
Plates / Sheets |
0.08–200 mm (T) WL |
Forging, Hot Rolling, Cold Rolling |
Annealed, Solution & Aging, Q+T, Acid-Washed, Shot Blasting |
|
Steel Bar |
Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar |
Φ8–1200 mm × L |
Forging, Hot Rolling, Cold Rolling, Cast |
Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting |
|
Coil / Strip |
Steel Coil / Steel Strip |
0.03–16.0 × 1200 mm |
Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled |
Annealed, Solution & Aging, Q+T, Acid-Washed, Shot Blasting |
|
Pipes / Tubes |
Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes |
OD: 6–219 mm × WT: 0.5–20 mm |
Hot Extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded |
Annealed, Solution & Aging, Q+T, Acid-Washed |
SPFH590 JIS G3134 Applications:
- Automobile frames
- Wheel discs and rims
- Hoods and roofs
- Fenders
- Front-end carriers
- Sub-frames
- Rear floors
- Side outers
- Other structural automotive components
Types of SPFH590 Hot Rolled Steel Sheet
- Hot Rolled Flat Steel Sheets
- Hot Rolled Steel Sheet
- Hot Rolled Steel Coil
- HSLA Automotive Steel Plate
- Hot-Rolled High-Strength Automotive Steel Plate
- Automotive Steel Plate
FAQ’s About SPFH590 Steel
What is SPFH590 material?
SPFH590 steel is a high-strength, low-alloy, hot-rolled steel used mainly in the automotive industry, due to its excellent formability, weldability and high strength. SPFH590 is helpful in producing structural components, including the chassis and the body of a vehicle.
What is the equivalent of SPFH590 hot rolled steel?
SPFH590 (JIS G3134) is a high-strength hot-rolled steel used in automotive structures. Common equivalents in other standards include:
EN: S500MC (EN 10149-2)
USA (SAE/ASTM): SAE 490XF, or ASTM A1011 HSLAS-Class 2 Grade 550
German (DIN): QStE420TM
These equivalents offer similar mechanical properties (like strength and formability), but always verify specific chemical compositions and application requirements.
