Carbon Steel Pipe | Carbon Steel Tube | Carbon Steel Seamless Tube | Carbon Steel Welded Tube | Carbon Steel Pipe Manufacturer in India | Carbon Steel Tubing Suppliers

Amardeep Steel Centre manufactures, stocks, and exports carbon steel pipes and tubes in seamless and welded forms from Mumbai, India. As established carbon steel pipe manufacturers in India, we supply CS pipes and CS tubes conforming to internationally recognised standards including ASTM A106 Gr.B/C, ASTM A53 Gr.B, ASTM A333 Gr.1/6, ASTM A179, ASTM A192, ASTM A210, API 5L Gr.B through X70 and their ASME equivalents SA106, SA53, SA179, and SA192.
We supply all major pipe types seamless (hot-rolled and cold-drawn), ERW, EFW, LSAW, and SSAW in sizes ranging from ½" NB up to 60" NB, with seamless available up to 24" NB and SAW pipes up to 100" NB. Wall thicknesses span Schedule 10 through Schedule XXS and carbon pipes are available in round, square, rectangular, U-tube, and coil forms to suit a wide range of process and structural requirements.
Every carbon steel pipe for sale from our facility is backed by full documentation including EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates, IBR Form III-D where required, and NABL-approved third-party inspection. We source from reputed mills in India (MSL, Jindal), Japan (Sumitomo, Nippon), Korea, and Europe. With a minimum order quantity of just 1 metric ton from ready stock and lead times ranging from ex-stock to 12–16 weeks for indent material, we serve customers across 50+ countries in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, the Americas, and Africa.
What Are Carbon Steel Pipes & Tubes?
Carbon steel pipes and tubes are hollow cylindrical products manufactured primarily from carbon and iron, with carbon content typically ranging from 0.06% to 1.5%. The mechanical properties of tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, and toughness vary directly with carbon content and heat treatment, making carbon steel pipe one of the most versatile and widely specified piping materials across global industries.
Commonly referred to as CS pipe or CS tube in the trade, carbon steel piping is the default material choice for oil and gas transmission lines, high-temperature process piping, boiler and heat exchanger service, structural applications, and general engineering. It provides an optimal balance of strength, pressure resistance, machinability, and cost-effectiveness that no other single material category can match at scale. Learn more about carbon steel properties and how they compare with other materials.
The production method determines whether a carbon steel pipe is classified as seamless or welded. Seamless pipes are produced through hot rolling or cold drawing, resulting in a strong, uniform, and pressure-tight tube with no weld seam. Welded pipes including ERW, EFW, LSAW, and SSAW are formed by rolling steel plate or strip into a cylindrical shape and joining the seam by resistance or submerged arc welding, making them a cost-effective choice for a broad range of industrial and structural applications.
For a detailed comparison, see our guide on seamless vs welded pipe for industrial applications.
Types of Carbon Steel Pipes & Tubes
Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
Seamless carbon steel pipes are manufactured without a weld seam through hot rolling or cold drawing of solid steel billets. The absence of a longitudinal weld makes seamless CS pipe inherently stronger and more pressure-resistant, particularly suited for high-temperature, high-pressure service in oil & gas, power generation, and chemical processing.
ERW Carbon Steel Pipe (Electric Resistance Welded)
ERW carbon steel pipes are produced by rolling steel strip or coil into a cylindrical form and fusing the seam using electric resistance welding. ERW CS pipes offer a cost-effective solution for general piping, water lines, structural applications, and lower-pressure process systems. Available in sizes from 1/2" NB to 24" NB in API 5L Gr.B, X42, X52, X60, and X65.
LSAW Carbon Steel Pipe (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded)
LSAW pipes are formed from steel plates and welded longitudinally using submerged arc welding. Best suited for large-diameter, thick-wall applications in oil and gas transmission, offshore pipelines, and piling. Available in sizes 16" NB to 100" NB, grades API 5L Gr.B to X70 PSL1/PSL2.
SSAW Carbon Steel Pipe (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded)
SSAW (spiral welded) pipes are manufactured by spirally forming steel strip and submerged arc welding both the inner and outer seams. Used for large-diameter water transmission lines, piling, and structural applications where pressure requirements are moderate.
Carbon Steel Tubes
Carbon steel tubes differ from pipes primarily in their application tubes are used for heat transfer, structural, and precision mechanical applications where dimensional accuracy and surface finish are critical. Amardeep Steel supplies CS tubes to ASME/ASTM SA179, SA192, SA210, SA178, SA214, in forms including straight tubes, U-tubes, coil tubes, and finned tubes.
Carbon Steel Pipe Grades & Standards
Carbon steel pipes and tubes are manufactured to a wide range of international standards. Below are the primary grades stocked and supplied by Amardeep Steel as carbon steel pipe suppliers to global industries:
ASTM / ASME Grades
|
Standard |
Grade |
Type |
Application |
|
ASTM A106 / ASME SA106 |
Gr.A, Gr.B, Gr.C |
Seamless |
High-temperature service |
|
ASTM A53 / ASME SA53 |
Gr.A, Gr.B |
Seamless, ERW, Galvanized |
General piping |
|
ASTM A333 / ASME SA333 |
Gr.1, Gr.6 |
Seamless, Welded |
Low-temperature service |
|
ASTM A179 / ASME SA179 |
— |
Seamless cold-drawn |
Heat exchangers, condensers |
|
ASTM A192 / ASME SA192 |
— |
Seamless |
High-pressure boiler tubes |
|
ASTM A210 / ASME SA210 |
Gr.A1, Gr.C |
Seamless |
Boiler & superheater tubes |
|
ASTM A214 / ASME SA214 |
— |
ERW |
Heat exchangers, condensers |
|
ASTM A178 / ASME SA178 |
Gr.A, Gr.C, Gr.D |
ERW |
Boiler tubes |
|
ASTM A334 / ASME SA334 |
Gr.1, Gr.6 |
Seamless, Welded |
Low-temperature |
|
ASTM A519 / ASME SA519 |
Multiple |
Seamless mechanical |
Mechanical & structural |
|
ASTM A671 |
CC60, CC65, CC70 |
EFW |
High-pressure, low-temp |
|
ASTM A672 |
C60, C65, C70 |
EFW |
High-pressure service |
Explore individual grade pages: ASTM A106 Gr.B/C Pipes & Tubes | ASTM A53 / ASME SA53 Pipes | ASTM A333 Gr.1 | ASTM A333 Gr.6 | ASTM A179 / SA179 Tubes | ASTM A192 / SA192 Boiler Tubes | ASTM A210 / SA210 Tubes | ASTM A214 / SA214 Tubes | ASTM A519 / SA519 Tubes | ASTM A671 Welded Pipes | ASTM A672 Welded Pipes
API 5L Grades
|
Grade |
PSL |
Type |
Yield Strength (min) |
|
API 5L Gr.B |
PSL1, PSL2 |
Seamless, ERW, SAW |
35,000 psi (241 MPa) |
|
API 5L X42 |
PSL1, PSL2 |
Seamless, ERW, SAW |
42,000 psi (290 MPa) |
|
API 5L X52 |
PSL1, PSL2 |
Seamless, ERW, SAW |
52,000 psi (359 MPa) |
|
API 5L X60 |
PSL1, PSL2 |
Seamless, ERW, SAW |
60,000 psi (414 MPa) |
|
API 5L X65 |
PSL1, PSL2 |
Seamless, ERW, SAW |
65,000 psi (448 MPa) |
|
API 5L X70 |
PSL1, PSL2 |
Seamless, ERW, SAW |
70,000 psi (483 MPa) |
Browse API 5L grade pages: API 5L Seamless Line Pipes (Gr.B to X70) | API 5L Gr.B PSL1 | API 5L Gr.B PSL2 | API 5L X42 PSL1 | API 5L X52 PSL1 | API 5L X65 PSL2 | API 5L X70 PSL2
European / DIN / JIS Standards
Amardeep Steel also supplies carbon steel pipes to European and Japanese standards including DIN 2391 St35 / St37 / St52, EN 10305-1 Grade E235, EN 10217, EN 10219 S235JRH / S355J2H, BS 3059 Boiler Tubes, JIS G3461, JIS G3466, and JIS G3444 structural tubes. These are frequently specified by carbon steel pipe manufacturers serving European EPC contractors and process plant builders.
Carbon Steel Pipes & Tubes Specifications
- Sizes (Seamless): 1/2" NB to 60" NB
- Sizes (ERW): 1/2" NB to 24" NB
- Sizes (SAW/LSAW): 16" NB to 100" NB
- Wall Thickness: Schedule 10 to Schedule XXS (up to 250 mm on request)
- OD Range: 10.3 mm to 1500 mm
- Wall Range: 2.11 mm to 50 mm+
- Forms: Round, Square, Rectangular, Coil, U-Tube
- Length: Single Random (SRL), Double Random (DRL), Cut to Length
- End Conditions: Plain End (PE), Bevelled End (BE), Threaded & Coupled (T&C)
- Surface Treatment: Black (As-Rolled), Varnished, Oiled, Galvanized (HDG)
- Coatings Available: FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP, Coal Tar Epoxy, Liquid Epoxy
- Certifications: EN 10204 3.1 MTC, EN 10204 3.2, IBR Form III-D
- Inspection: Hydrostatic Test, Ultrasonic Test (UT), Radiographic Test (RT), PMI, Hardness Test, Impact (Charpy V-Notch)
- Third-Party Inspection: SGS, Bureau Veritas (BV), TÜV, Lloyd's, IRS, CEIL
- Dimensional Standards: ASME B36.10M (Carbon Steel), ANSI B36.19
For dimensional data, visit our Pipe Dimension Chart or use our Steel Weight Calculator.
Seamless vs Welded Carbon Steel Pipe – Which to Choose?
|
Factor |
Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe |
Welded Carbon Steel Pipe (ERW/SAW) |
|
Manufacturing |
Extruded from solid billet |
Formed from plate/strip, seam welded |
|
Pressure Rating |
Higher — no weld seam weakness |
Slightly lower — weld seam present |
|
Size Range |
1/2" to 24" NB (standard) |
1/2" to 60"+ NB |
|
Wall Thickness |
Up to Sch XXS |
Sch 10 to Sch XH (ERW); heavier in SAW |
|
Cost |
Higher |
Lower — more economical for large sizes |
|
Surface Finish |
Good |
Very good (ERW); moderate (SAW) |
|
Typical Use |
High-pressure, high-temperature process |
General piping, structural, transmission |
|
Lead Time |
Longer for large sizes |
Faster availability in large diameters |
|
Standards |
A106, A53, A333, A179, A192, API 5L |
A53 ERW, A671, A672, API 5L ERW/SAW |
For critical high-pressure, high-temperature service refineries, power plants, boilers specify seamless CS pipe. For large-diameter transmission lines, structural applications, and cost-sensitive projects, welded carbon steel pipe is the standard choice. Read our detailed technical blog on how to choose the right carbon steel seamless pipes for your application.
Carbon Steel Pipe Dimensions & Schedule Reference
Carbon steel pipe dimensions are standardised under ASME B36.10M. Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) refers to a nominal bore designation, not the actual outside diameter. Wall thickness is designated by "Schedule" — the higher the schedule number, the thicker the wall. Understanding these dimensions is essential when evaluating carbon steel pipe price per kg, since wall thickness directly affects weight and material cost.
Common Carbon Steel Pipe Schedule Reference (OD mm × Wall mm):
|
NPS (inch) |
OD (mm) |
Sch 40 Wall (mm) |
Sch 80 Wall (mm) |
Sch 160 Wall (mm) |
XXS Wall (mm) |
|
1/2" |
21.3 |
2.77 |
3.73 |
4.78 |
7.47 |
|
1" |
33.4 |
3.38 |
4.55 |
6.35 |
9.09 |
|
2" |
60.3 |
3.91 |
5.54 |
8.74 |
11.07 |
|
3" |
88.9 |
5.49 |
7.62 |
11.13 |
15.24 |
|
4" |
114.3 |
6.02 |
8.56 |
13.49 |
17.12 |
|
6" |
168.3 |
7.11 |
10.97 |
18.26 |
21.95 |
|
8" |
219.1 |
8.18 |
12.70 |
23.01 |
22.23 |
|
10" |
273.0 |
9.27 |
12.70 |
28.58 |
25.40 |
|
12" |
323.8 |
9.53 |
12.70 |
33.32 |
25.40 |
|
14" |
355.6 |
9.53 |
12.70 |
— |
— |
|
16" |
406.4 |
9.53 |
12.70 |
— |
— |
For full dimensional data including Sch 20, 30, 60, 100, 120, 140 and weights per metre, refer to our Pipe Dimension Chart or browse individual schedule pages: Schedule 40 Steel Pipe | Schedule 80 Steel Pipe | Schedule 160 Steel Pipe.
For guidance on choosing between schedules, read our blog on the difference between Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 pipe.
Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel Pipes
|
Grade |
Tensile Strength Min psi (MPa) |
Yield Strength Min psi (MPa) |
Elongation % |
|
ASTM A106 Gr.A |
48,000 (330) |
30,000 (205) |
35% |
|
ASTM A106 Gr.B |
60,000 (415) |
35,000 (240) |
30% |
|
ASTM A106 Gr.C |
70,000 (485) |
40,000 (275) |
30% |
|
ASTM A53 Gr.A |
48,000 (330) |
30,000 (205) |
35% |
|
ASTM A53 Gr.B |
60,000 (415) |
35,000 (240) |
30% |
|
ASTM A333 Gr.6 |
60,000 (415) |
35,000 (240) |
30% |
|
API 5L Gr.B |
60,900 (420) |
52,200 (360) |
— |
|
API 5L X52 |
77,600 (535) |
63,800 (440) |
— |
|
API 5L X65 |
91,300 (630) |
77,600 (535) |
— |
Carbon Steel Pipe Price
Carbon steel pipe price varies based on multiple factors including grade, production method (seamless or welded), size, wall thickness, mill origin, and current steel market conditions. The carbon steel pipe price per kg in India is also influenced by whether the material is supplied ex-stock or produced to indent.
Indicative Price Range (FOB India, subject to market conditions)
-
Carbon Steel ERW Pipe (API 5L Gr.B): USD 850–1,200/MT
-
Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr.B): USD 1,020–2,050/MT
-
API 5L X65 Seamless Pipe: USD 2,655–4,797/MT
- ASTM A333 Gr.6 Seamless Pipe: USD 1,200–2,230/MT
In Indian rupee terms, carbon steel pipe price per kg for ASTM A106 Grade B pipes typically ranges from ₹70–95/kg, API 5L X52 from ₹90–130/kg, and ASTM A333 Grade 6 from ₹95–160/kg. Prices are indicative and subject to grade, size, schedule, mill, and market conditions at time of order.
Get Today's Carbon Steel Pipe Price
Carbon Steel Pipe & Tube Applications
Oil & Gas Industry
Carbon steel pipe is the dominant piping material in the oil and gas sector. API 5L Grade B through X70 seamless and welded pipes are used for onshore and offshore pipeline transmission of crude oil, natural gas, and refined products. ASTM A106 Gr.B seamless pipe is the standard specification for refinery process piping operating at elevated temperatures.
Power Generation & Boilers
Boiler drum headers, superheater coils, and high-pressure steam lines in power stations use ASTM A192, ASTM A210, and ASTM A106 Gr.B/C seamless carbon steel tubes. IBR (Indian Boiler Regulations) compliance is mandatory for pressure parts in Indian power plants — Amardeep Steel supplies IBR-certified material with Form III-D.
Heat Exchangers & Condensers
ASTM A179 (cold-drawn seamless low-carbon), ASTM A192 (high-pressure boiler tubes), and ASTM A214 (ERW heat exchanger tubes) are the primary carbon steel tube grades for heat exchanger and condenser applications in petrochemical, fertilizer, and power industries.
Construction & Infrastructure
Carbon steel structural pipes — EN 10219, JIS G3444, IS 1161 — are used extensively in building columns, trusses, scaffolding, piling (ASTM A252), and water transmission lines (AWWA C200).
Fertilizer & Chemical Processing
Carbon steel pipes in Sch 80 to Sch 160 are used in ammonia service, urea plants, and chemical reactor piping where moderate corrosion resistance and high-pressure containment are required.
Shipbuilding & Marine
Carbon steel pipes for marine applications are supplied to classification society standards (IRS, LR, BV, ABS) for ballast systems, cargo piping, and engine room service lines.
Automotive & Hydraulic Systems
Cold-drawn seamless carbon steel tubes (DIN 2391, ASTM A519, SAE J524) are used for hydraulic lines, fuel injection systems, and precision mechanical tubing in automotive and industrial machinery manufacturing.
Testing, Inspection & Quality Assurance
All carbon steel pipes and CS tubes supplied by Amardeep Steel Centre undergo the following quality checks in accordance with applicable ASTM/ASME/API standards:
|
Test |
Standard |
Purpose |
|
Hydrostatic Pressure Test |
ASTM A530 / API 5L |
Pressure integrity verification |
|
Ultrasonic Testing (UT) |
ASTM E213 |
Weld seam and body inspection |
|
Radiographic Testing (RT) |
ASTM E94 |
Weld quality for EFW/SAW pipes |
|
Charpy V-Notch Impact Test |
ASTM A333 / API 5L PSL2 |
Low-temperature toughness |
|
Tensile & Yield Strength |
ASTM A370 |
Mechanical property verification |
|
Hardness Test |
ASTM E18 / E10 |
Brinell / Rockwell hardness |
|
Chemical Analysis |
ASTM A751 |
Composition verification via OES |
|
Positive Material Identification (PMI) |
— |
Grade confirmation on-site |
|
Dimensional Inspection |
ASME B36.10M |
OD, wall thickness, length, straightness |
|
Visual & Surface Inspection |
— |
Surface condition, end prep, marking |
Third-party inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas, TÜV Rheinland, Lloyd's Register, IRS, or CEIL is available on request. All material is supplied with EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates traceable to heat/lot number.
Packaging, Marking & Export Documentation
Packaging:
- Plastic or steel end caps on each pipe/tube bore
- Black varnish or rust-preventive oil on external surface
- Bundled in steel-strapped hexagonal or square bundles
- Wooden crating or dunnage for sea freight
- FBE, 3LPE, or transparent film wrapping available on request
- Containerized (FCL/LCL) or break-bulk loading as required
Pipe Marking (per ASTM/API standard): Each carbon pipe is stencilled or ink-stamped with: Manufacturer Name | Standard | Grade | Size (NPS × Schedule) | Heat/Lot Number | Length | Test Pressure | Inspection Mark
Export Documentation: Commercial Invoice & Packing List | EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate (MTC) | Certificate of Origin (CoO) | IBR Form III-D (where applicable) | Third-Party Inspection Release Note | Fumigation Certificate | Bill of Lading | MSDS
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Frequently Asked Questions – Carbon Steel Pipes & Tubes
What is the difference between carbon steel pipe and carbon steel tube?
Carbon steel pipe is identified by nominal pipe size (NPS) and schedule and is mainly used for transporting liquids, gases, and steam. Carbon steel tube is specified by actual outside diameter and wall thickness, making it suitable for applications requiring precise dimensions, such as heat exchangers, boilers, instrumentation, and structural systems.
What is CS pipe?
CS pipe stands for carbon steel pipe. It is manufactured from carbon steel, where carbon is the primary alloying element. Carbon steel pipes are widely used across industries due to their high strength, good weldability, durability, and cost-effective performance.
What are the most common carbon steel pipe grades?
Common carbon steel pipe grades include ASTM A106 Grade B for high-temperature service, ASTM A53 Grade B for general applications, ASTM A333 Grade 6 for low-temperature service, API 5L Grades B, X42, X52, X60, X65, and X70 for pipelines, and ASTM A179/A192 for heat exchanger and boiler tubes.
What is the carbon steel pipe price per kg in India?
Carbon steel pipe prices in India depend on grade, size, wall thickness, and market conditions. As a general estimate, ASTM A106 Grade B pipes range from ₹70–95/kg, API 5L X52 from ₹90–130/kg, and ASTM A333 Grade 6 from ₹95–160/kg. Contact us for the latest project-specific pricing.
What is the difference between API 5L PSL1 and PSL2?
API 5L PSL1 is the standard specification level with basic requirements, while PSL2 includes stricter controls on chemical composition, mechanical properties, impact testing, dimensional tolerances, and non-destructive examination. PSL2 is preferred for critical oil, gas, and offshore applications.
What schedules are available for carbon steel seamless pipes?
Carbon steel seamless pipes are available in schedules such as Sch 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, and XXS as per ASME B36.10M. Availability depends on the pipe size, grade, and manufacturing requirements.
What is the maximum temperature rating for ASTM A106 Grade B pipe?
ASTM A106 Grade B pipes are commonly used at temperatures up to approximately 425°C (800°F), depending on design pressure and wall thickness. For higher-temperature applications, alloy steel grades such as ASTM A335 P11, P22, or P91 are generally recommended.
Can carbon steel pipe be used for low-temperature service?
Standard carbon steel grades like ASTM A106 and A53 are not recommended for sub-zero temperatures. For low-temperature applications, ASTM A333 Grade 6 or Grade 8 pipes are preferred as they offer improved toughness and are impact-tested for reliable performance.
Do you supply IBR-certified carbon steel pipes?
Yes, we supply IBR-certified carbon steel pipes and tubes with the required documentation and material test certificates. Common IBR-compliant grades include ASTM A106, ASTM A53, ASTM A179, ASTM A192, and equivalent ASME specifications.
What is the minimum order quantity for carbon steel pipes?
The minimum order quantity depends on the product specification and availability. Ready-stock carbon steel pipes can typically be supplied in smaller quantities, while mill-produced custom sizes and grades generally require larger minimum order quantities.
Where can I find carbon steel pipe manufacturers in India?
Amardeep Steel Centre is one of the leading carbon steel pipe manufacturers in India, operating from Mumbai with export capability to 50+ countries. As trusted CS pipe manufacturers in India, we maintain ready stock of the most commonly specified grades and can produce custom sizes for large project requirements.
Get a Competitive Quote for Carbon Steel Pipes & Tubes
Amardeep Steel Centre is among the most trusted carbon steel pipe manufacturers in India, supplying carbon steel pipes and tubes with complete documentation including EN 10204 3.1 MTC, IBR Form III-D, and third-party inspection on request.
