ASME / ANSI B16.5 Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges (SWRF)

ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges

Amardeep Steel Centre manufactures ASME / ANSI B16.5 Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges from our ISO 9001:2015 certified facility in India. Since 2008, we have supplied socket weld flanges to refineries, petrochemical plants, and offshore platforms across 35+ countries including UAE, Saudi Arabia, USA, UK, and Singapore. Our manufacturing range covers stainless steel (ASTM A182 F304/F316L), carbon steel (ASTM A105), alloy steel (F5/F9/F11/F22), duplex/super duplex (F51/F53/F55), and nickel alloys (Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy) in pressure classes 150 to 2500.

Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges are specially designed for small bore high-pressure piping systems where leakage prevention and structural strength are critical. The raised face design improves gasket sealing efficiency and provides reliable leak-tight connections. Our ASME B16.5 Socket Weld RF Flanges are supplied in pressure classes 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500 with sizes ranging from 1/2" NB to 24" NB.

Need Socket Weld RF Flanges Urgently?

Request Technical Datasheet & Price Quote

ISO 9001:2015 Certified Manufacturing | Ex-Stock Availability for Standard Sizes | 24-Hour Technical Response Time | Material Test Certificates with Every Order

GET INSTANT QUOTE | sales@amardeepsteel.com

Quality Certifications: ISO 9001:2015 | IBR Approved | PED / CE Marked | NABL Lab Accredited | Government Recognized Export House

What is a Socket Weld Raised Face Flange (SWRF)?

A Socket Weld Raised Face Flange is a type of forged flange designed for high-pressure piping systems with smaller pipe diameters. The pipe is inserted into the socket end of the flange, leaving a small expansion gap, and then welded externally using a fillet weld.

The raised face portion concentrates sealing pressure on the gasket area, enhancing sealing performance under high pressure and high-temperature applications.

The socket depth typically ranges from 22mm to 117mm depending on pipe size, with a standard expansion gap of 1.6mm (1/16 inch) left between the pipe end and socket bottom. This gap allows for thermal expansion during welding and prevents weld root pass issues. The fillet weld, applied externally on the hub-to-pipe junction, creates a smooth transition that minimizes turbulence and erosion in high-velocity fluid systems. Socket weld flanges comply with ASME B16.11 socket welding dimensions and ASME B1.20.1 threading standards.

Socket Weld Flanges Are Preferred Where:

Technical Features of ANSI B16.5 Socket Weld RF Flanges

ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges Specifications

ParameterDetails
StandardASME / ANSI B16.5
Flange TypeSocket Weld Raised Face (SWRF)
Size Range1/2" NB to 24" NB
Pressure Class150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, 2500
Facing TypeRaised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ)
Material GradesStainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Duplex, Super Duplex, Nickel Alloys, Titanium
Manufacturing MethodForged & CNC Machined
Surface FinishAnti-rust oil, black paint, galvanizing, epoxy coating
InspectionPMI, Hydrostatic Test, UT, Radiography, Third Party Inspection
MTC StandardEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 on request
OriginIndia

All socket weld raised face flanges are manufactured per ASME B16.5 dimensional standards with material composition verified through optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) testing. Each flange batch undergoes hydrostatic pressure testing at 1.5× rated working pressure, ultrasonic thickness measurement, and hardness verification per ASTM E18 Rockwell testing.

Materials Available for Socket Weld Flanges

CategoryGrade / Specification
Stainless Steel Socket Weld RF FlangesASTM A182 F304 / F304L / F316 / F316L / F321 / F347
Carbon Steel Socket Weld RF FlangesASTM A105 | ASTM A350 LF2 | ASTM A694 F52/F60/F65/F70
Alloy Steel Socket Weld RF FlangesASTM A182 F5 / F9 / F11 / F22 / F91
Duplex & Super Duplex Socket Weld RF FlangesASTM A182 F51 / F53 / F55
Nickel Alloy Socket Weld RF FlangesMonel 400 | Inconel 600/625/800/825 | Hastelloy C276 | Alloy 20
Titanium Socket Weld RF FlangesTitanium Grade 2, Grade 5

Material selection depends on operating temperature, pressure, fluid corrosivity, and industry-specific requirements. Each grade is supplied with Material Test Certificates (MTC) per EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2. Contact our technical team for material compatibility guidance.

Socket Weld vs Slip-On vs Weld Neck Flange — Comparison Guide

Choosing the right flange type depends on your application's pressure requirements, pipe size, installation constraints, and budget. The table below provides a direct comparison to support your selection:

FeatureSocket Weld FlangeSlip-On FlangeWeld Neck Flange
Welding RequiredSingle fillet weldDouble weld (inside + outside)Single butt weld
Pressure RatingUp to Class 2500Up to Class 600Up to Class 2500
Best For Pipe Size1/2" to 4" NB1" to 24" NB1/2" to 60" NB
Installation TimeFast (15-20 min)Moderate (25-35 min)Fast (15-20 min)
Leak RiskVery LowLow to ModerateVery Low
Relative Cost$$$$$$
Ideal ApplicationsHigh-pressure small boreLow-pressure general serviceCritical high-stress lines
ASME StandardB16.5, B16.11B16.5B16.5

When to Choose Socket Weld Flanges:

ASME / ANSI B16.5 Socket Weld Raised Face Flange Dimensions (All dimensions in mm)

Class 150 — Socket Weld Raised Face Flange Dimensions

NPSOD (O)Thick (tf)Hub Dia (X)RF (f)LTH (Y)Bore (B)Socket Bore (D)Socket Depth (E)Bolt Circle (K)Bolt HolesBolt Size
1/2"9011.230.222215.722.42260.5415.7
3/4"10012.738.122520.927.72569.9415.7
1"10814.249.322726.634.52579.2415.7
1-1/4"11715.758.723235.143.22988.9415.7
1-1/2"12717.565.023540.949.03298.6415.7
2"15219.177.723852.561.138120.7419.1
2-1/2"17822.490.424162.773.741139.7419.1
3"19124.0108.024478.089.044152.4419.1
4"22924.0134.9251102.3115.851190.5819.1
5"25424.0163.6257128.2141.254215.9822.4
6"27925.4192.0264154.1167.160241.3822.4
8"34328.4246.1276202.7220.470298.5822.4
10"40630.2304.8283254.5272.279362.01225.4
12"48331.8365.3289304.8323.986431.81225.4
14"53335.1400.1292336.6355.689476.31228.4
16"59736.6457.2295387.4406.492539.81628.4
18"63539.6505.02102438.2457.298577.91631.8
20"69942.9558.82108489.0508.0105635.02031.8
24"81347.8663.42121590.6609.6117749.32035.1

Class 300 — Socket Weld Raised Face Flange Dimensions

NPSODThickHub DiaRFLTHBoreSocket BoreSocket DepthBolt CircleBolt HolesBolt Size
1/2"9514.238.122215.722.42266.5415.7
3/4"11715.747.822520.927.72582.6419.1
1"12417.553.822726.634.52588.9419.1
1-1/4"13319.163.523235.143.22998.6419.1
1-1/2"15620.669.923540.949.032114.3422.4
2"16522.484.123852.561.138127.0819.1
2-1/2"19125.4100.124162.773.741149.4822.4
3"21028.4117.324478.089.044168.1822.4
4"25431.8146.1251102.3115.851200.2822.4
5"27935.1177.8257128.2141.254235.0822.4
6"31836.6206.2264154.1167.160269.71222.4
8"38141.1260.4276202.7220.470330.21225.4
10"44547.8320.5283254.5272.279387.41628.4
12"52150.8381.0289304.8323.986450.91631.8
14"58453.8412.8292336.6355.689514.42031.8
16"64857.2469.9295387.4406.492571.52035.1
18"71160.5533.42102438.2457.298628.72435.1
20"77563.5584.22108489.0508.0105685.82435.1
24"91469.9692.22121590.6609.6117812.82441.1

Class 600 — Socket Weld Raised Face Flange Dimensions

NPSODThickHub DiaRFLTHBoreSocket BoreSocket DepthBolt CircleBolt HolesBolt Size
1/2"9517.538.172215.722.42266.5415.7
3/4"11719.147.872520.927.72582.6419.1
1"12420.653.872726.634.52588.9419.1
1-1/4"13322.463.573235.143.22998.6419.1
1-1/2"15625.469.973540.949.032114.3422.4
2"16528.484.173852.561.138127.0819.1
2-1/2"19131.8100.174162.773.741149.4822.4
3"21035.1117.374478.089.044168.1822.4
4"27338.1146.1751102.3115.851215.9825.4
5"33044.5177.8757128.2141.254266.7828.4
6"35647.8206.2764154.1167.160292.11225.4
8"41955.6260.4776202.7220.470349.31231.8
10"50863.5320.5783254.5272.279431.81635.1
12"55966.5381.0789304.8323.986489.02035.1

Socket Weld Flange — Bolt Dimensions

Nominal Pipe SizeBolt DiameterStud Length
1/2"M1455 mm
3/4"M1465 mm
1"M1675 mm
1-1/2"M1690 mm
2"M16100 mm
3"M20120 mm
4"M20140 mm
6"M22180 mm
8"M24220 mm
10"M27260 mm
12"M30300 mm

Socket Weld Flanges Facing Types

Raised Face (RF)

Raised Face flanges have a small raised portion around the bore that concentrates gasket compression and improves sealing performance. RF facing is suitable for pressure classes up to 1500 and is used with spiral wound, graphite, or PTFE gaskets.

Ring Type Joint (RTJ)

RTJ flanges contain precision-machined grooves (oval or octagonal cross-section) that accommodate metallic ring gaskets. RTJ facing provides superior sealing under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, making it the preferred choice for Class 2500 and safety-critical applications.

Pressure Classes Available

Pressure ClassPN EquivalentTypical Application
Class 150PN 20Low to moderate pressure applications; general industrial piping
Class 300PN 50Medium-pressure industrial piping; utilities and process services
Class 600PN 110Higher pressure and elevated temperature applications
Class 900PN 150Refinery and petrochemical sectors; FCC, hydrocracking units
Class 1500PN 260Critical process services; LNG, ammonia, high-pressure steam
Class 2500PN 420Extremely high-pressure and safety-critical process services

Advantages of Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges

Difference Between Socket Weld Flange and Slip-On Flange

FeatureSocket Weld FlangeSlip On Flange
WeldingSingle fillet weldDouble welding (inside & outside)
Pressure CapabilityUp to Class 2500Up to Class 600
Pipe InsertionInto socketOver flange bore
Leakage RiskVery LowLow to Moderate
Installation TimeFaster (single weld pass)Slower (two weld passes required)
CostHigherLower
ApplicationHigh-pressure small bore systemsLow to medium pressure systems
Bore AlignmentBetter (socket guides pipe)Standard

Socket Weld Flange — Installation & Welding Guidelines

Correct installation of socket weld flanges is critical to joint integrity and pressure rating. Follow these guidelines per ASME B31.3 Process Piping and AWS D1.1 welding standards:

StepInstallation Procedure
1. Pipe PreparationCut pipe square and deburr the bore end. Remove mill scale, rust, oil, and contamination to bare metal within 25mm of the weld zone.
2. Expansion GapInsert pipe fully into socket, then withdraw approximately 1.6mm (1/16"). Verify gap with feeler gauge before tack welding.
3. AlignmentVerify angular alignment of flange face. Maximum allowable flange misalignment is 1mm in 200mm (0.5 degree).
4. Tack WeldingApply minimum 3 equally spaced tack welds before final welding. Verify gap is maintained after tacking.
5. Fillet WeldApply continuous fillet weld to full circumference. Weld size should equal pipe wall thickness but not less than 6mm.
6. Post-WeldAllow controlled cool-down. Perform visual inspection, then MT/PT/UT per applicable piping class requirements.

Note: All welding must be performed by qualified welders per ASME Section IX procedure qualifications. Welding consumables must match base metal specification.

Applications of ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges

Manufacturing Process & Quality Testing

All socket weld raised face flanges are manufactured using closed-die forging and multi-axis CNC machining technologies. Forged construction ensures uniform grain structure, superior mechanical properties, and pressure integrity compared to cast alternatives.

Test / InspectionStandard / Method
Positive Material Identification (PMI)ASTM E1476 / OES & XRF spectroscopy
Hydrostatic Testing1.5× rated working pressure per ASME B16.5
Ultrasonic Testing (UT)ASTM A388 / ASME Section V Article 4
Radiography Testing (RT)ASME Section V Article 2
Hardness TestingASTM E18 Rockwell / Brinell HB
Chemical AnalysisOptical Emission Spectroscopy (OES)
Mechanical TestingTensile & yield per ASTM A370
Third Party InspectionBureau Veritas / SGS / TUV / Lloyds Register

Frequently Asked Questions - Socket Weld Raised Face Flanges (SWRF)

What is the purpose of a socket weld raised face flange?

Socket weld raised face flanges are designed for high-pressure piping systems in small bore applications (typically ½" to 4" NB). The socket design allows the pipe to be inserted into the flange hub with a small expansion gap, then welded externally with a single fillet weld. The raised face concentrates gasket compression for superior leak-proof sealing in applications up to Class 2500 (PN 420). They are widely used in refineries, petrochemical plants, offshore platforms, and process industries where leak prevention is critical.

What is the difference between RF and RTJ flange facing?

Raised Face (RF) flanges have a raised circular area around the bore that compresses a soft gasket (spiral wound, graphite, PTFE) to create a seal. RF facing is suitable for pressures up to Class 1500 and is the most common facing type. Ring Type Joint (RTJ) flanges feature precision-machined grooves that accommodate metallic ring gaskets (oval or octagonal) for extremely high-pressure applications, typically Class 2500 and higher. RTJ facing provides superior sealing under extreme pressure and temperature conditions where soft gaskets would fail.

Where are socket weld flanges commonly used?

Socket weld flanges are widely used in: oil & gas refineries for high-pressure process piping (FCC, hydrocracking, distillation units), petrochemical plants for ethylene, propylene, and aromatics production lines, offshore oil and gas platforms, LNG and natural gas processing facilities, power generation plants for high-pressure steam lines, chemical processing units handling hazardous fluids, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and hydraulic systems requiring vibration-resistant connections.

What materials are available for socket weld RF flanges?

Socket weld RF flanges are available in Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Duplex Steel, Nickel Alloys, Hastelloy and Titanium grades. Each material grade is supplied with material test certificates (MTC) per EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 standard.

Which pressure classes are available in ASME B16.5 socket weld flanges?

ASME B16.5 socket weld flanges are manufactured in seven pressure classes: Class 150 (PN 20) for low-pressure general service, Class 300 (PN 50) for medium-pressure industrial piping, Class 600 (PN 110) for high-pressure applications, Class 900 (PN 150) for refinery and petrochemical sectors, Class 1500 (PN 260) for critical process services, and Class 2500 (PN 420) for extreme high-pressure applications. Pressure-temperature ratings vary with material grade and operating temperature per ASME B16.5 tables.

Why is a gap left in socket weld flange installation?

A small expansion gap of 1.6mm (1/16 inch) is left between the pipe end and socket bottom for three critical reasons: (1) allows thermal expansion during welding to prevent weld root cracking, (2) prevents excessive heat concentration that could cause burn-through, (3) provides space for weld puddle flow and proper root pass formation. Without this gap, the pipe end contacts the socket bottom, creating a heat sink that causes incomplete fusion and weld defects. This gap is specified in ASME B16.11 and must be maintained with spacers before tack welding.

Need Socket Weld RF Flanges Urgently?

Request Technical Datasheet & Price Quote

ISO 9001:2015 Certified Manufacturing | Ex-Stock Availability for Standard Sizes | 24-Hour Technical Response Time | Material Test Certificates with Every Order

GET INSTANT QUOTE | sales@amardeepsteel.com

Our Products